types:
pathology
the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases
radiology
the branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays or other penetrating radiation
serology
the branch of medical science that deals with serums; especially with blood serums and disease
surgery
the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
orthopaedics,
orthopedics
the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints
neurology
the branch of medical science that deals with the nervous system
allergology
the branch of medical science that studies the causes and treatment of allergies
anesthesiology
the branch of medical science that studies and applies anesthetics
angiology
the branch of medical science that studies the blood and lymph vessels and their disorders
bacteriology
the branch of medical science that studies bacteria in relation to disease
biomedicine
the branch of medical science that studies the ability of organisms to withstand environmental stress (as in space travel)
biomedicine
the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice
cardiology
the branch of medicine dealing with the heart and its diseases
prosthetics
the branch of medicine dealing with the production and use of artificial body parts
dermatology
the branch of medicine dealing with the skin and its diseases
emergency medicine
the branch of medicine concerned with the prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries or trauma or sudden illness
endocrinology
the branch of medicine dealing with the endocrine glands and their secretions
epidemiology
the branch of medical science dealing with the transmission and control of disease
gastroenterology
the branch of medicine that studies the gastrointestinal tract and its diseases
geriatrics,
gerontology
the branch of medical science that deals with diseases and problems specific to old people
haematology,
hematology
the branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
hygiene,
hygienics
the science concerned with the prevention of illness and maintenance of health
immunology
the branch of medical science that studies the body's immune system
general medicine,
internal medicine
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults)
nephrology
the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders
nuclear medicine
the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells
neuropsychiatry
the branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system
oncology
the branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of tumors
ophthalmology
the branch of medicine concerned with the eye and its diseases
otology
the branch of medicine concerned with the ear
proctology
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon or rectum or anus
rheumatology
the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of pathologies of the muscles or tendons or joints
space medicine
the branch of medicine concerned with the effects of space flight on human beings
sports medicine
the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of injuries or illness resulting from athletic activities
therapeutics
branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease
thoracic medicine
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the chest
tropical medicine
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that are found most often in tropical regions
urogenital medicine,
urology
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract or urogenital system
veterinary medicine
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals (especially domestic animals)
virology
the branch of medical science that studies viruses and viral diseases